George Percy Bankart
Born 1866
Died 1929
Active: 1891 - 1917
Country of birth and death: England
Plaster modeller, metal worker, leadworker, architect, modeller
Born in Leicester, Leicestershire. His father, George Bankart (1831-1917 born in Bradford), was a merchant and insurance broker of Swiss descent. George Percy attended Wyggeston Grammar School and Leicester School of Art where he studied painting. In 1883 George was articled to the architect, Isaac Barradale (1845-92) where he met Ernest Gimson (1864-1919). Through Gimson, Bankart was introduced to William Morris and a number of other leading architects and craftsmen including Mervyn Macartney, Sydney Barnsley and W.R. Lethaby.
Bankart was appointed instructor in architecture and modelling at Leicester School of Art in 1897. He had already begun to develop an interest in leadwork and decorative plastering. During this period in Leicester, one of the projects he undertook was modelling two panels in Keene’s cement to Gimson’s design on the exterior of the White House in Clarendon Road, Leicester.
Around 1899 Bankart moved from Leicester to Bromsgrove. For the next seven years he worked at the Bromsgrove Guild with Henry Ludlow expanding the decorative plasterwork and lead shops. Among the commissions completed by Bankart at this time was plaster mouldings for the ceiling of the Great Hall, Royal Naval College, London (1903-04). In 1906 Bankart left the Guild and set up an independent practice in Baldwin's Gardens, Gray's Inn Road, London.
In 1910 it was reported that he had merged his business with the longstanding firm of Jackson's. The details were as follows: 'Messrs G Jackson of 49 Rathbone Place and Mr G Bankart of Baldwin’s Gardens, Gray’s Inn Road, EC. have recently arranged an amalgamation of their businesses. The respective workshops and offices will remain exactly as heretofore. Mr Bankart’s business being under his sole personal direction and control at Baldwin’s Gardens whilst his services as designer and adviser at 49 Rathbone Place are secured. In addition to modelled plasterwork, leadwork etc. they are conjointly undertaking decorative work in gesso, egg-tempera painting, and carving in wood and stone, and with the new financial arrangements, increased workshop accommodation and greater facilities, they will be able to carry out orders expeditiously, and at the same time to do the best possible work.’ (The Architects' and Builders' Journal, vol 32, no 807, 20 July 1910, ‘Trade and Craft’ p. 82)
He published a number of books on decorative plastering: 'The Art of the Plasterer: an account of the decorative development of the craft', Batsford, London, 1908, 'Modern plasterwork construction, casting and fixing; fibrous, solid, and reinforced', The Architectural Press, London, 1926, 'Modern plasterwork design', The Architectural Press, London, 1927 (both titles with his son George E. Bankart) and was co-author of the fourth edition of William Millar's 'Plastering Plain and Decorative' Batsford, London, 1927. Bankart died in London between April and June.
This entry includes information from 'Mr George P. Bankart and his work', Grey Wornum, The Architect's Journal, 12 October 1927. There is also information about Bankart and his connection to Leicester and Ernest Gimson at http://gimson.leicester.gov.uk/leicesterdesigners/george-bankart/ (accessed 28 August 2011)
Works
Dates are usually the year a work was exhibited so may differ from date of production.
New entries have been made each time a work was exhibited. Click here for more information.
Photographs of cast-lead work
executed with help from unspecified assistants
Frame of photographs of plaster ceilings, etc.
Photographs of plaster ceilings
Contributed to making of A drawing-room fire-place
Plaster work.
Ceiling of billiard room, Cottesmore Gardens, London
Frame of photographs of plaster ceilings
Photographs of executed cast lead work
assisted by unspecified plumbers
Locations
Address 2 Waterloo Villas Wellington Road Bromsgrove | View on map
1900
Address Cedar Drive Bromsgrove | View on map
1901 - 1906
Address 58C Gray's Inn Road W.C. London | View on map
1907 - 1912 (Presumed)
Address Baldwin's Gardens Gray's Inn Road London | View on map
1910 (Presumed)
Address 33 Rookfield Avenue Muswell Hill London N | View on map
1911 (Circa)
Exhibitions, Meetings, Awards and other Events
Exhibited at Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society: Sixth Exhibition, 1899
'Frieze'
Exhibited at Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society: Ninth Exhibition, 1910
Multiple works
Exhibited at Leeds City Art Gallery, Arts & Crafts Exhibition, 1900
Multiple works
Speaker at Ornamental Plaster-work (Art Workers Guild), 1902
Speaker at Leadwork (Art Workers Guild), 1903
Speaker at Gesso and Plaster-Work (Art Workers Guild), 1914
Speaker at Craft and Media in Painting and Sculpture (Art Workers Guild), 1917
Took part in Stucco, its uses and abuses (Art Workers Guild), 1913
Gave practical demonstration.
Institutional and Business Connections
Committee member of Bromsgrove School of Art
September 1901 - December 1902
See Townshend 'The Bromsgrove Guild of Applied Arts', in Watt 'The Bromsgrove Guild', (1999), p. 18.
Director of Plaster Workshop (Bromsgrove Guild)
1899 - 1906
Left his teaching position at Leicester Municipal Art and Technical School and joined Henry Ludlow in the plaster workshop. See Townshend 'The Bromsgrove Guild of Applied Arts', in Watt 'The Bromsgrove Guild', (1999), p. 13.
Director of Lead Workshop (Bromsgrove Guild)
1903 (Probable) - 1907 (Circa)
Employed at Bromsgrove Guild
1899 - 1906
Joined the Guild to run the plaster workshop with Henry Ludlow in 1899. The plaster works were expanded in 1903. Bankart modelled designed and executed plaster and lead work (in the lead workshop) until 1906 when he left Bromsgrove worked independently in London. See Townshend 'The Bromsgrove Guild of Applied Arts', in Watt 'The Bromsgrove Guild', (1999), p. 13.
Member of Bromsgrove Guild
Member of Art Workers Guild
May 1900 - 1917
Retired from the Guild in 1917.
Member of The Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society
1904 (Presumed) - 1910 (Presumed)
Personal and Professional Connections
Collaborated with Joseph Armitage
Collaborated with Francis D. Bedford
Collaborated with Henry Martineau Fletcher
Descriptions of Practice
Occupation given in Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891
'Architect and Surveyor'
Occupation given in Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901
'Architect and Modeller' and a worker
Occupation given in Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911
'Architect, Decorative Artist, Manufacturer in Plaster and Lead', an employer and worker not working at home
Sources
Art Workers Guild Annual Reports, 1885-1900
1900, p.8.
Art Workers Guild Annual Reports, 1901-1912
1902, p.6; 1903, p.6.
Art Workers Guild Annual Reports, 1913-1933
1913, p.13; 1914, p.11; 1917, p.7.
Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society: List of Members, 1904
1904
Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society: List of Members, 1907
1907
Subscription noted as £1 in arrears.
Arts and Crafts Society: Catalogue of the Ninth Exhibition.
1910
p.164-168, p.170.
Arts and Crafts Society: Catalogue of the Sixth Exhibition.
1899
pp.149-150.
Catalogue of the Arts & Crafts Exhibition 1900
1900
Cat. Nos. 3, 4, 5, 66, pp. 16, 22, 73
Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891
2004
RG12 piece 2536 folio 77 page 25
Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901
2005
RG13 piece 2800 folio 52 page 39
Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911
2011
RG14PN7229 RG78PN353 RD132 SD1 ED37 SN115
England & Wales, Death Index: 1916-2007
2007
Name: George P Bankart Death Registration Month/Year: 1929 Age at death (estimated): 63 Registration district: London City Inferred County: Greater London Volume: 1c Page: 2
England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837-1915
2006
Name: George P Bankart
Date of Registration: Jan-Feb-Mar 1866
Registration district: Leicester
Inferred County: Leicestershire
Volume: 7a
Page: 226
The Bromsgrove Guild. An Illustrated History, 1999
1999
p. 13, p. 27 and pp. 55-57.
Citing this record
'George Percy Bankart', Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011 [http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=msib2_1206485096, accessed 08 Jun 2023]