Laurence Henderson Bradshaw
Born 1 April 1899
Died 11 March 1978
Active: 1916 - 1978
Country of birth and death: England
Sculptor, painter, engraver, stage designer, author
Born in Liscard (Wallasey), Cheshire. According to his family and confirmed by his baptismal record, Laurence's father was Peter Bradshaw, a commercial traveller. However, based on the Census Returns, probably by 1901 and certainly by 1911 Laurence and his mother, Annie Henderson (born c.1866 or c.1871 in Scotland) were described as son and wife of John Bradshaw (born in Liverpool or Warrington, Lancashire c.1869), antique dealer and bookseller. It is presumed that Peter Bradshaw changed his name to John c.1900.
Laurence started his higher education at the University of Liverpool during the First World War and then (c.1916) began studying painting at Liverpool School of Art with William Penn. He was advised to study sculpture as well and, after attending some classes in Liverpool (presumably under Charles John Allen then teacher of modelling), he completed his studies in London and Paris. In London, Bradshaw studied at Leon Underwood's Brook Green School of Drawing (dates uncertain). During the mid-1920s Bradshaw worked first as a pupil and then as an assistant to Sir Frank Brangwyn.
One of Bradshaw's earliest commissions for sculpture was a series of low reliefs c.1928 for the Brompton Oratory (London) depicting the life of Saint Philip Neri founder of the Oratorian Order. Other commissions followed including: Radcliff Maternity Home (1935); Watford Town Hall; Cambridge Guild Hall; the County Offices in Winchester; and Worthing Town Hall. Private commissions were also an important part of his practice, over a long career he made many portrait busts of writers, politicians, poets, journalists and actors. His most famous work, however, was the memorial to Karl Marx in Highgate Cemetery (1956). This reflected his political beliefs. Bradshaw was a committed communist and worked actively in politics throughout his career.
This record includes information submitted by Eileen Bradshaw and Ann Parker.
Institutional and Business Connections
Master of Art Workers Guild
1958
Member of Art Workers Guild
1952 - 1978 (Presumed)
Member of Royal Society of British Sculptors
1968 - 1978
Member of council Royal Society of British Sculptors
March 1969
Studied at Liverpool School of Art
1916 (Circa)
Personal and Professional Connections
Collaborated with Leon Underwood
1931
Leon Underwood started the 'Island' in 1931, it was a short-lived periodical carrying art work by Bradshaw, Henry Moore and Eileen Agar
Nominated by Estcourt James Clack
1968
For membership of the Royal Society of British Sculptors
Nominated by George Henry Ford
1968
For membership of the Royal Society of British Sculptors
Sources
Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901
2005
RG13 piece 3448 folio 53 page 9
Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911
2011
RG14PN22389 RG78PN1321 RD455 SD4 ED33 SN18
Liverpool, Lancashire, England, Baptisms, 1813-1906
2011
Name: Laurence Bradshaw
Birth Date: 1 Apr 1899
Baptism Date: 12 May 1899
Parish: Liverpool St Peter
Father's Name: Peter Bradshaw
Mother's name: Annie Henderson Bradshaw
Liverpool Record Office; Reference Number: 283 PET/2/97.
Sculpture in 20th-century Britain: A Guide to Sculptors in the Leeds Collections, volume 2
2003
pp. 26-7, Bradshaw's archive is held by the Henry Moore Institute, Leeds
The Sculpture of Leon Underwood
2000
p. 145 (checklist of students at the Brook Green School of Drawing)
The Times Digital Archive 1785-1985
2008
The Times, Saturday, Mar 18, 1978; pg. 16; Issue 60260; col F Mr Laurence Bradshaw Category: Obituaries (accessed 19 March 2010)
Citing this record
'Laurence Henderson Bradshaw', Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011 [http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=ann_1269000135, accessed 25 Sep 2023]